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投机 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
投机tóujīto speculate (on financial markets)HSK 7, n, 13 strokes, rank #17885, Very Hard
投机tóujīopportunisticHSK 7, n, 13 strokes, rank #17885, Very Hard
投机tóujīcongenialHSK 7, n, 13 strokes, rank #17885, Very Hard
投机tóujīagreeableHSK 7, n, 13 strokes, rank #17885, Very Hard
tóujī(tou2ji1)tou ji T2
  1. 1to speculate (on financial markets)
  2. 2opportunistic
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March 24, 2026

投机(投機)tóujī(tou2ji1)

投机 refers to the act of speculating, particularly in financial markets, where individuals make investments based on anticipated future price movements rather than fundamental value. It can also imply a sense of opportunism, where one takes advantage of favorable conditions or trends, often with a connotation of being somewhat risky or short-term focused.

Strokes13Frequency#17885DifficultyVery Hard
Cultural note

In Chinese culture, the concept of 投机 is often viewed critically, as it can suggest a lack of diligence and a preference for quick gains over hard work. This ties into traditional values emphasizing perseverance and long-term planning.

Memory tip

Think of 投机 as 'throwing' (投) your money into the 'market' (机) to catch a chance. Picture a fisherman casting his line into the water, hoping for a big catch, representing the speculative nature of investing without solid ground.

Meanings of 投机

tóujī(tou2ji1)
1to speculate (on financial markets)
2opportunistic
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 投机

投机Simplified
投機Traditional
13Strokes
—Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#17885Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L7AdvancedBCT✓CEFRC2

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Podcast: 投机

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AI Study Notes for 投机

Quick Contrast

投机 (tóujī) vs 投资 (tóuzī) — choose 投机 when emphasizing speculation and opportunism, while 投资 focuses on long-term investment strategies.

Usage Notes

投机 is often used in financial contexts, so it carries a more formal tone. Learners should be cautious about using it in casual conversation as it may imply a negative connotation of recklessness. Common collocations include 投机行为 (speculative behavior) and 投机商 (speculator).

HSK Study Tips

At HSK Level 6, students should focus on understanding the nuances of 投机, especially its implications in finance. It connects to other financial terms like 投资 (investment) and 市场 (market), enriching vocabulary related to economics.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 投机 with 投资 (investment), not realizing that 投机 emphasizes speculative risk. For example, saying '我在投机股票' (I am investing in stocks) is incorrect; it should be '我在投机' to focus on the speculative aspect.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 投机

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Component Characters

投tóuto cast
HSK 57 strokes扌
View full entry
机Jīmachine
HSK 16 strokes木
View full entry

How to say to speculate (on financial markets) in Chinese

“to speculate (on financial markets)” in Chinese is投机tóujī

投机 refers to the act of speculating, particularly in financial markets, where individuals make investments based on anticipated future price movements rather than fundamental value. It can also imply a sense of opportunism, where one takes advantage of favorable conditions or trends, often with a connotation of being somewhat risky or short-term focused.

When to use 投机

投机 is often used in financial contexts, so it carries a more formal tone. Learners should be cautious about using it in casual conversation as it may imply a negative connotation of recklessness. Common collocations include 投机行为 (speculative behavior) and 投机商 (speculator).

投机 or something close to it

投机 (tóujī) vs 投资 (tóuzī) — choose 投机 when emphasizing speculation and opportunism, while 投资 focuses on long-term investment strategies.

What learners get wrong

Learners often confuse 投机 with 投资 (investment), not realizing that 投机 emphasizes speculative risk. For example, saying '我在投机股票' (I am investing in stocks) is incorrect; it should be '我在投机' to focus on the speculative aspect.

Write 投机

投
机

Practice writing 投机 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 投机

投机 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 4 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 5

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他亲口承认自己在佛罗里达从事房地产____生意时逃过税。

By his own admission, he evaded taxes as a Florida real-estate speculator.

Example Sentences for 投机 (5)

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1
他亲口承认自己在佛罗里达从事房地产投机生意时逃过税。

tā qīn kǒu chéngrèn zìjǐ zài fó luō lǐ dá cóngshì fángdìchǎn tóujī shēngyi shí táo guò shuì。

By his own admission, he evaded taxes as a Florida real-estate speculator.
2
总统坚持说他如此做是出于同情而不是为了投机。

zǒngtǒng jiānchí shuō tā rúcǐ zuò shì chūyú tóngqíng ér bùshì wèile tóujī。

The president insisted that he was acting out of compassion, not opportunism.
3
还有一种投机分子,人称 “ 卖空者 ”.

háiyǒu yī zhǒng tóujī fēn zi, rén chèn “ mài kōng zhě ”.

There is also a group of speculators known as'short sellers. "
4
他搞商业投机被人骗去1000美元.

tā gǎo shāngyè tóujī bèi rén piàn qù1000 měiyuán.

He was chiseled out of one thousand dollars in business speculation.
5
他暗通关节,钻营投机挤进了委员会.

tā àn tōng guānjié, zuān yíng tóujī jǐ jìn le wěiyuánhuì.

He bribed himself onto the committee.

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Frequently Asked Questions about 投机

While 投机 can imply opportunism and risk, it is not always viewed negatively; it depends on the context and the outcome of the speculation.

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